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| Bioenergy Archive for April 2002 |
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| 94 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:13:50 2002 |
[Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: Research Topics
Hello --
Some other biomass related numbers:
28x106 btu/person-year = 1/10 of the annual per person energy consumption in
the US = approximate world annual average energy consumption.
Growing leucaena at 38 dry-ton/year produces 307x106 btu/hectare-year.
Using the average annual energy consumption per hectare, this energy would
satisfy the total consumption of 11 persons/hectare-year. See,
www.CorpFutRes.com
The Brazilian State of Minas Gerais has an area of 588 000 km2 = 58,800,000
hectares. Estimating that 30% of Minas could be planted in leucaena, or an
equivalent giant legume, the total productive area available would
be17,600,000 hectares that, when multiplied by the annual energy consumed
by11 persons -- would provide the annual energy for 193 million
Brazilians -- the approximate Brazilian population.
Furthermore, the co-product of CFR's process, an anaerobic compost produced
in immense quantities under the given assumptions, provides for
sequestration of atmospheric carbon dioxide beyond providing an outstanding
agricultural fertilizer.
These assumptions would not involve destruction of ecologically sensitive
lands, but the use of lands previously used or otherwise available for
agricultural purposes -- and Minas' area is less than 1/4 of what may be
available in Brazil -- outside of the Amazon Region -- for energy-fertilizer
agriculture.
Dick
----- Original Message -----
From: "Kamil Wichterle" <kamil.wichterle@vsb.cz>
To: "Murat DOGRU" <murat.dogru@ncl.ac.uk>; <bioenergy@crest.org>; "Kevin
Chisholm" <kchisholm@ca.inter.net>
Sent: Thursday, April 18, 2002 1:20 PM
Subject: Re: Research Topics
>
>
> > >
> > > If existing Biomass is utilized, we will produce 8 times more energy
> > > than it is consumed at the moment !! (Source NREL)..
> >
> This statement is completely wrong. By my opinion, no more than
> 10% of present consumption in industrial countries can be covered
> by bioenergy:.
> Fast growing plants of mild climate produce maximum 20 metric
> ton of dry biomass per year and hectar (usually it is a small
> fraction of this production). It is maximum energy 60 000 kWh per
> year and hectar. Present energy consumption in USA makes 100
> 000 kWh/person/year, in Europe it is not less than half of this
> amount.
> Therefore covering of 8 times of present consumption represents
> the area of energy woods at least 13 ha/person (30 acres per
> person).
> 0.5-1 ha per person is total area of European countries - it can
> cover only fraction of present consumption even when all available
> area is employed !
> 3.5 ha =9 acres per person is total area in USA. (but it includes
> deserts, lakes, residence areas, infrastructure etc?)
>
> Something is wrong either in your information or in my calculation
> Kamil Wichterle
> ************************************
> Kamil Wichterle
> Professor of Chemical Engineering
> VSB Technical University Ostrava
> 70833 Ostrava Poruba, Czech Republik
> Phone: +420 (69) 699 4304
> Fax: +420 (69) 691 8647
> E-mail: wih15@vsb.cz
> kamil.wichterle@vsb.cz
>
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