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| Bioenergy Archive for October 2002 |
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| 34 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:13:59 2002 |
[Date Index][Thread Index]
Re: Biomass co-firing certification
Hello Fred and others --
I'd like to correct wide-spread
misinformation regarding renewable energy in Florida and the
Southeast. The message: From: "Pletka, Ryan J." <PletkaRJ@bv.com>
<snip>
Contains this very incorrect statement:
"1. Political Reasons. Renewable energy
resources are not evenly distributed across the US. States like
Florida and others in the Southeast have very limited practical
options."
<snip>
The facts are -- nothing could be farther than the
actual case. I'll amplify -- hoping not to bore others in the list that
might have seen this before. Here I summarize a prior circumstance that
had been fully engineered and prepared for financing:
-
In the middle eighties, one of the Corporation for Future
Resources (CFR) companies obtained a 54 MW PURPA contract from the Florida
Power Corporation.. CFR was to construct a gasifier based -- a tested and
developed gasifier presented by Nouvelier and financed and represented by
SNC and Hydro-Quebec and the Canadian government that was pressurized
and fed the combustor of a Brown-Boveri Type 9 gas turbine (at 10
atm and near 1000 F) that was theb matched with a steam cogeneration
unit.
-
The fuel was to be wood chips -- and here's where the
complete misunderstanding of fuel enters. North Florida, South Alabama
and South Georgia was then and continues today to be the source of at least 1
million tons per year of wood -- hardwood chips from Southern Pine
Forests! Most to the point, CFR had under contract with a highly
qualified forestry group to receive -- delivered -- sufficient wood chips plus
some sawdust at less than $13/ton -- without the sawdust, the price would have
been slightly more than $14/ton. The chips were to have a heat content,
LHV, near 4500 BTU/lb or about 9 million BTU per ton.
-
The same would be available today -- and even if the price
would double, the per million BTU price would be near
$3/million-BTU.
-
There is a Gulf Power -- Southern Company -- coal generator
appropriately located near Sneads, Florida -- 95 MW -- that could be
easily served wood chips from this source. Further there are,
within easy barge reach from Apalachicola, Florida -- a deep port -- several
thousand MW's of coal fired power generation operated by Florida Progress and
TECO in the Tampa, Florida area.
-
Although CFR's gasifier project was not completed -- the
contract was combined with another that, by a third party, is used
at a 100 MW natural gas -- combined cycle facility near Bartow,
Florida.
-
CFR's project failed for reasons that had nothing to do with
the technology -- just terrible circumstances related to other aspects of the
opportunity.
-
CFR's failure, therefore, had and still has nothing to do
with the availability of wood fuel in North Florida, South Alabama and South
Georgia.
CFR, however, has changed its focus -- biomass based
renewables are converted by anaerobic fermentation rather than burning
-- obtaining, thereby, not only energy -- at least equivalent to that from
burning -- but also equally significant quantities of anaerobic
compost-fertilizer that additionally is effective at carbon sequestration.
There are as many as 4 million acres in Florida that could furnish fuel for
CFR's technology. The production of dry biomass would be at least 60
million available tons of biomass that would yield some 420 million MCF
equivalents of natural gas per year plus comparable -- energy and
environmentally speaking -- quantities of compost-fertilizer.
Please see the URL's, below.
Best, Dick
Dick Glick, PhD President Corporation For Future
Resources 1909 Chowkeebin Court Tallahassee, Florida 32301 Phone:
850-942-2022
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