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Greenbuilding Archive for April 2001
307 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:25:17 2002

[Date Index][Thread Index]

[GBlist] California look to the Ocean! - for District Cooling



Limitless offshore energy - ocean water district cooling
- the California clean energy solution?

We have gone to the moon and split the atom, but can we prevent
Global and Ocean Warming - as the world population explodes and
economies expand? Among all the peoples of the world the West
Coast Americans are most blessed with the intellectual,
technical and financial means. Do they have the heart and spirit
for change? Do they have a vision? There are certain to be a
large number of people ready to act now, if they are confronted
with a "real" solution.

It is ironic that one such solution for Ocean Warming is
available to us from the Ocean itself - in the form of the cold
Pacific Coast currents. If Californians decide to tap this "new
limitless energy discovery" to establish district cooling
systems their energy shortages will end. Many may doubt a
solution that is so straightforward - but there it is, close
at hand and immediately available. The efficiency savings are
worth tens of thousands of megawatts in free energy. The
exploitation of this energy is 10 times less costly than the
supply of electricity for air-conditioning. Is this for real? -
You bet! - Have a look at our District Cooling navigation Link
to learn about a success story from Toronto, Canada. You will
find out how PRACTICAL it is to use ocean, lake or groundwater 
as a clean energy solution for cooling Green Buildings.
 
Building cooling with electricity and air-conditioning should be outlawed. To burn so much fuel to make cold water (or air) is crazy when we have an abundance of ambient cooling power in our immediate environment. When you use Cold Ocean water you don’t create the cold, you just pump it (a low energy load suited to solar energy supply from PV) to where it is needed. Water pumping is so efficient and it is energy dense and highly conductive for good heat absorption. When cooling a transparent building envelope like our SOLAROOF it takes away the sensible heat by conduction and absorbs the solar infrared before it enters the building as well as the re-radiated long wave thermal. The roof system remains cool (cool daylighting) and has no heat capacitance – unlike opaque insulated roofs that become hot and continue to radiate into the building long into the evening.

All we need to do to have all the equivalent benefit as air-conditioning is to pump the cooling water to the buildings. The pumping requirements are actually less than with the electrical/mechanical approach because the reduced demand will save the construction (or operation) of the thermal power plants. Each avoided kilowatt saves two kilowatts of thermal waste heat. How does the power plant discharge this waste heat? By pumping two times the volume of cooling water as would be needed to absorb the cooling load directly from the buildings. The power plants pump tens of thousands of cubic yards of water per day. It is considered as small energy penalty for creating electricity. But, how foolish is it to use precious electricity to produce cooling in buildings when cold water can do the job.

Real energy solutions will not turn back the economy. Is this a
selfish, uncaring attitude for the environment? That could be
one conclusion. The other conclusion is that some of us believe
that solutions will be found that will solve environmental
problems (including Global Warming) without damage to the
economy. This later approach - call it sustainable development -
would offer a real hope to the world's impoverished counties who
also need a path to prosperity that will not damage the
environment.
 
I hope this will stir up some some discussion! How about some real action from you movers and shakers out there?
Don't disappoint me this is my first posting!

Richard Nelson
 
Telephone: 514-696-9655 Fax: 514-696-6998
Email: ricknelson@videotron.ca


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