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Greenbuilding Archive for October 2001
221 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:26:03 2002

[Date Index][Thread Index]

Re: [GBlist] Re: Big Green: Radiant Floor Heating



Hi Frazer,
 
I have some comments on this.
 
The argument against poly is perhaps one of two.  Some concrete guys don't like to put poly under the slab because it slows down drying (excess water can't drain out below) and it can dry unevenly (top dries faster than bottom) which may result in cracking.
 
It ain't necessarily so.  First, they should be using low slump concrete, with only as much water as necessary, so there won't be excess moisture that needs to drain out.  This requires a bit more muscle, because the concrete isn't like soup.  However, it also creates a stronger slab.  Regarding the uneven drying, it will be less of an issue with lower water content, but on hot, dry days, the slab can be covered after the pour to slow evaporative drying from the top.  I think this is what the concrete institute recommends.  This slower drying also helps strengthen the slab.  So I don't buy the argument that poly is bad.  In fact, in my own addition, I insisted on the poly.  And if it make's anyone feel comfortable, they can punch holes in the poly.  Holes?  Vapor retarders work as a function of their permeability and their area.  Poly has very low permeability, and a few dozen pipe sized holes won't effect how the poly functions as a vapor retarder very much.
 
Regarding the insulation, this is definitely a must if there will be radiant floor heating.  Although the delta-T isn't huge, it's raised because you raise the floor temperature.  And it can get expensive to heat the Earth with your boiler.  A minimum of 2" blueboard should be used.  The seams don't need to be taped.  The stuff is tongue and groove, and stays together very well with a good friction fit and the weight of the wire mesh and tubing.
 
Now the question about the poly becomes more interesting when we add the insulation.  The physics says moisture wants to flow from hot to cold, so moisture in the slab will what to flow from the warm slab through the semipermeable insulation to the cold ground.  Poly would prevent this flow.  And Lstiburek recommends either poly or insulation, but not both.  (He also recommends controlling the outside water so it doesn't get to the slab in the first place!)  However, given that it's a radiant slab, if you control the outside water, I don't think you'll have to worry about the moisture.  Again, anecdotes don't prove anything, but my radiant slab, with the insulation and the poly underneath, is very dry.
 
I'm skeptical about the TekFoil.  Radiant barriers work best for radiant flow.  We're primarily concerned about the conduction losses from the slab to the ground.  Plus, I don't understand how the installer could specify this product when he just got just saying he doesn't want to use poly.  I suspect the bubble wrap and foil sandwich probably has a perm rating as low of the poly.  Why would it be ok if the poly isn't (of course, the poly is ok.  I'm just wondering about what appears to be a logical inconsistency.
 
Hope this helps,
Mike
 
----- Original Message -----
Sent: Friday, October 26, 2001 12:09 PM
Subject: [GBlist] Re: Big Green: Radiant Floor Heating

This from a client of ours:
 
"The radiant installer is very interested and intrigued to know why we're not putting down a vapor barrier. I told him that I thought it had to do with the proper drying of the concrete. He felt that by putting the TekFoil or some radiant layer under the cement or 2" blue board would be cost effective.

Should the blue board seams be taped?"
 
Questions for the group are:
 
Why no poly under the insulated slab ??
Is TekFoil (foil faced bubble insulation) cost-effective ??
 
Thanks
-------------------------------------
Frazer Dougherty
North Fork Retrofit & Solar Options
Mail: Box 4016, East Hampton, NY 11937
Shipping: 75 Industrial Rd, Wainscott, NY 11975
tel.  631.537.1654
fax. 631.537.1637
cel. 631-645-3534
www.home-performance.org
www.solaroptions.com
Insight '00 #1048, citrus yellow, 61.1 lmpg