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Greenbuilding Archive for January 2002
564 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:26:29 2002

[Date Index][Thread Index]

RE: [GBlist] Low E glass



Title: Message
stephen thwaites point has much validity... as a building systems engineer dealing directly with HVAC issues at our university, i can tell you occupancy comfort often has very little with a "satisfying" room temperature.  effective comfort control requires a careful look at many issues, particularly during the heating season:
 
temperature of the building mass:  if the building mass is cold (concrete floors with vct tile, and/or masonry walls), the radiant effect on the occupant can be extremely uncomfortable regardless of the room temperature.  since heat is radiated by the warmer surface (your body) to the walls or floor, your feet or legs will be cold, and you will be very uncomfortable.
 
two issues regarding windows tremendously impact occupancy comfort. the first deals, again, with the radiant effect.  if you have a single pane window (which could have a surface temperature of 40-50 deg f), heat is being literally sucked from your body to the window.  you are cold no matter what the room temperature is - particularly if your office chair is only a foot or two away from the window, which is quite often the case.  the other issue is infiltration. cool air, let alone extremely cold outside air blowing on an occupant is extremely uncomfortable.   you would be amazed at how much air infiltrates around windows and sills.
 
too often in energy analyses the reality of the above issues are not addressed, and therefore, low e, double paned windows are "not life cycle cost effective".  i have often seen the same analyses prove weatherstripping and caulking were "not life cycle cost effective" (!!!!!!).
 
these analyses missed several important considerations: 
-uncomfortable occupants will jack the thermostat up very high to compensate for their discomfort, no matter what the official policy of their company is (such as mandated 68 deg f heating and 78 deg cooling setpoints mandated by in federal govt buildings in the late 70s). 
 
-electric heaters will be used.
 
-hvac systems will be rigged to get heat to the occupants one way or the other-causing a maintenance nightmare for competent hvac technicians
 
-customer satisfaction with the hvac department will be very low - even though the cause of discomfort is not their fault.
 
in any case, the REAL payback is much quicker than calculated by the life cycle cost analyses.  it is only natural that we wish to be comfortable, and we WILL do those things to attain comfort.  thermostats WILL be jacked up and electric heaters WILL be brought in.  and we have not even discussed the issue of productivity losses due to lower morale and discomfort.
 
stephen is making this point, and i affirm:  regardless of the calculations, installing low e windows are cost effective.
 
our proof is in the pudding. we replaced single pane, metal frame windows with heat mirror technology glazing in one of our buildings, and the occupancy comfort increased tremendously...
 
and this brings up a final point:  designers and consultants need to spend a lot more time in the field performing reality checks instead of relying simply on the "numbers" calculated.
 
 
 
 -----Original Message-----
From: Corwyn [mailto:corwyn@midcoast.com]
Sent: Thursday, January 03, 2002 1:34 PM
To: Stephen Thwaites
Cc: Greenbuilding List
Subject: Re: [GBlist] Low E glass

On Wednesday, January 2, 2002, at 10:34 AM, Stephen Thwaites wrote:


BTW: none of this justification should be necessary - low e glass
justifies itself on comfort issues alone

Ah, but unfortunately I have no way of knowing that either. I assume by "comfort issues" you are referring to the degree to which heat loss due to radiation is reduced by low-e coatings. I have even less information on this and would love to hear anyone's thought. I have heard the heat loss by radiation accounts for less that one percent to 75 percent. Most evaluations which use numbers don't mention it at all.

Does anyone know:

1) How to calculate or estimate the heat loss from a house by radiation?
2) How much of that is through windows?
3) What affect the various low-e and other window options have on this loss?

Thank You All Kindly,

Corwyn

--
Corwyn
corwyn@midcoast.com