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Strawbale Archive for January 2000
472 messages, last added Tue Nov 26 17:39:45 2002

[Date Index][Thread Index]

RE: How fast does a raindrop drop ?



Title:

The speed of falling rain drops is proportional to their diameter.  Most rain drops are of the 1-2 mm diameter size, although heavy thuderbursts and tropical storms can result in drop diamters to 6 mm or so (after which the shape becomes unstable and they split)  Light rainfall is composed of pretty small drops, less than 1 mm.
An accurate (+/-2.5%) equation that describes the speed as a function of dimater is:

Vt(Ø) = -.166033 + 4.91844Ø - .888016Ø2 + .054888Ø3 £ 9.20

where, Vt(Ø) is the terminal velocity of a raindrop with diamter Ø in still air (m/s).

This shows that normal drops fall at about 5 m/s, but the speed can vary from less than 1m/s to almost 9 m/s. 
Hence, if the wind speed is the same as the drop speed, the rain angle will be 45 degrees and other angles can be calculated.  however, the aerodynamics around buildngs complicate things.  Overhangs and sloped roofs cause the wind to lift up and over buildings, thereby carrying drops over the wall over depositing rain in front of it.

A 6' overhage for 1 storey house will protect you from almost all storms (except for weird parts of the world) and a 2' per storey overhang will make a huge difference.  I have measure a peak roofed one stroey building with an 8" overhang and seem an improvement of almost 50% over blunt edged flat roofed buildings elsewhere.

So, the question is complicated!

---------------------------------------
John Straube
Civ Eng Dept and School of Architecture
University of Waterloo
T: 519 888 4015
F: 519 888 6197



-----Original Message-----
From: owner-strawbale@crest.org [mailto:owner-strawbale@crest.org]On
Behalf Of Andrew McD
Sent: Friday, January 28, 2000 6:44 PM
To: strawbale@crest.org
Subject: How fast does a raindrop drop ?


Dear All,

I have a question that has been bugging me. How big do you make the eaves on a straw
bale house. I know everyone has different opinions, I have had people tell me that 3'
is fine and other say that 9' is best. Does anybody have information on the angle
rain falls at? The winds I'm interested are the SW and NE winds at about 25-30km/hr
(say 20-25mph). Once I know the angle I can figure the minimum porch depth, as too
bigger porch will darken (and cool) the house. Ofcourse I may have to use clear
roofing if the porch needs to be big or use water proofing on the bottom course of
bales.


Andrew Mc

Springston, NZ